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Medici, House of
Medici, House of- A Florentine family, the members of which, having acquired great wealth as bankers, rose in a few generations to be first the unofficial rulers of the republic o…
Morales, Christobal
Morales, Christobal- Spanish composer (1512-1553).
Maya Indians
Maya Indians- The most important of the cultured native peoples of North America, both in the degree of their civilization and in population and resources, formerly occupying a te…
Melbourne
Melbourne- Located in the state of Victoria, Southeastern Australia.
Meissen
Meissen- A former see of north-east Germany.
Medicine, History of
Medicine, History of- Presents the history of modern medical science from its Greek foundation.
Mechanism
Mechanism- There is no constant meaning in the history of philosophy for the word Mechanism. Originally, the term meant that cosmological theory which ascribes the motion and chan…
Medici, Maria de'
Medici, Maria de'- Queen of France; b. at Florence, 26 April, 1573; d. at Cologne, 3 July, 1642.
Moab, Moabites
Moab, Moabites- In the Old Testament, the word Moab designates (1) a son of Lot by his elder daughter (Gen., xix, 37); (2) the people of whom this son of Lot is represented as the…
Marriage, Sacrament of
Marriage, Sacrament of- Christian marriage (i.e. marriage between baptized persons) is really a sacrament of the New Law in the strict sense of the word is for all Catholics an in…
Mazzolini, Sylvester
Mazzolini, Sylvester- Theologian, b. at Priero, Piedmont, 1460; d. at Rome, 1523, sometimes confounded with Sylvester Ferrariensis (d. 1526).
Meaux, Diocese of
Meaux, Diocese of- Comprises the entire department of Seine and Marne, suffragan of Sens until 1622, and subsequently of Paris.
Mastrius, Bartholomew
Mastrius, Bartholomew- Franciscan, philosopher, and theologian, born near Forli, at Meldola, ltaly, in 1602; died 3 January, 1673.
Maynooth College
Maynooth College- The National College of Saint Patrick, at Maynooth in County Kildare, about twelve miles from Dublin, founded in the year 1795.
Missions, Catholic Parochial
Missions, Catholic Parochial- This term is used to designate certain special exertions of the Church's pastoral agencies, made, for the most part, among Catholics, to instruct the…
Monita Secreta
Monita Secreta- A code of instructions alleged to be addressed by Acquaviva, the fifth general of the Society, to its various superiors, and laying down the methods to be adopted …
Mechitar
Mechitar- The name taken by Peter Manuk, founder of the religious order of Mechitarists, when he became a monk.
Madruzzi, Christopher
Madruzzi, Christopher- Born of a noble family of Trent, 5 July, 1512; died at Tivoli, Italy, 5 July, 1578.
Meagher, Thomas Francis
Meagher, Thomas Francis- Soldier, politician, b. at Waterford, Ireland, 3 August, 1823; accidentally drowned in the Missouri River, Montana Territory, U.S.A., 1 July, 1867.
Medea
Medea- A titular see of Thrace, suffragan of Heraclea.
Matthias of Neuburg
Matthias of Neuburg- Chronicler, born towards the close of the thirteenth century, possibly at Neuburg, in Baden; died between 1364 and 1370, probably at Strasburg, in Alsace.
Mont-St-Michel
Mont-St-Michel- A Benedictine Abbey, in the Diocese of Avranches, Normandy, France.
Maurice
Maurice- Roman Emperor, born in 539; died in November, 602.
Massorah
Massorah- The textual tradition of Hebrew Bible, an official registration of its words, consonants, vowels and accents.
Matricula
Matricula- A term having several meanings in the field of Christian antiquity.
Meaux
Meaux- English Cistercian abbey.
Meath
Meath- Diocese in Ireland, suffragan of Armagh.
Maxwell, Winifred
Maxwell, Winifred- Countess of Nithsdale, d. at Rome, May, 1749.
Mater
Mater- A titular bishopric in the province of Byzantium.
Matteo of Aquasparta
Matteo of Aquasparta- Italian Franciscan (1235-1302).