Society
Religion and Spirituality
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Saxe, Jean de
Saxe, Jean de- For a long time two astronomers of the Middle Ages were confounded under this name. (1) Joannes Danko (2) Jean de Counnout.
Scillium
Scillium- A titular see in Africa Proconsularis, suffragan of Carthage. Perhaps the name should be written Scilium: the real name was possibly Scilli, or better, Scili.
Schongauer, Martin
Schongauer, Martin- German painter and engraver, b. at Colmar between 1445 and 1450; d. probably in 1491, it is believed at Breisach.
Sarbiewski, Mathias Casimir
Sarbiewski, Mathias Casimir- The Horace of Poland, b. near Plonsk, in the Duchy of Masovia, 24 February, 1595; d. 2 April, 1649. He entered the novitiate of the Jesuits at Vilna o…
Schlosser, John Frederick Henry
Schlosser, John Frederick Henry- Jurist - b. at Frankfort-on-the-Main, 30 December, 1780; d. there 22 January, 1851.
Sylvius, Francis
Sylvius, Francis- Theologian, born at Braine-le-Comte, Hainault, Belgium, 1581; died at Douai, 22 February, 1649.
Scotland
Scotland- The northern portion of the Island of Great Britain.
Schism
Schism- In the language of theology and canon law, the rupture of ecclesiastical union and unity.
Schenute
Schenute- A Coptic abbot. The years 332-33-34 and 350 are mentioned as the date of his birth, and the years 451-52 and 466 as the date of his death, all authors agreeing that he l…
Schmidt, Friedrich von
Schmidt, Friedrich von- Architect (1825-1891)
Schraudolph, Johann
Schraudolph, Johann- Historical painter (1808-1879)
Schwann, Theodor
Schwann, Theodor- German physiologist and founder of the theory of the cellular structure of animal organisms; b. at Neuss, 7 December, 1810; d. Cologne, 11 January, 1882.
Schrader, Clement
Schrader, Clement- Jesuit theologian, b. at Itzum, in Hanover, Nov., 1820; d. at Poitiers 23 Feb., 1875.
Schrank, Franz Paula von
Schrank, Franz Paula von- Naturalist, b. at Varnbach near Schärding on the Inn, 21 August, 1747; d. at Munich, 22 December, 1835.
Schaumburg-Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe- A German principality, surrounded by the Prussian province of Westphalia Hanover, and an exclave of the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau (the Prussian County of…
Schubert, Franz
Schubert, Franz- Composer (1797-1829).
Schram, Dominic
Schram, Dominic- A Benedictine theologian and canonist, b. at Bamberg, 24 October 1722; d. in the monastery of Banz near Bamberg, 21 September, 1797.
Schenkl, Maurus von
Schenkl, Maurus von- Benedictine theologian and canonist, b. at Auerbach in Bavaria, 4 January 1749; d. at Amberg, 14 June, 1816.
Schoenberg, Matthias von
Schoenberg, Matthias von- Author, b. at Ehingen, in the Diocese of Constance, 9 Nov., 1732; d. at Munich, 20 Apr., 1792.
Schola Cantorum
Schola Cantorum- A place for the teaching and practice of ecclesiastical chant, or a body of singers banded together for the purpose of rendering the music in church.
Schneeman, Gerard
Schneeman, Gerard- Born at Wesel, Lower Rhine, 12 Feb., 1829; d. at Kerkrade, Holland, 20 Nov., 1885.
Sext
Sext- Article on the midday office.
Scherer, Georg
Scherer, Georg- Pulpit orator and controversialist, b. at Schwaz, in the Tyrol, 1540, according to Duhr; d. at Linz, 30 Nov., 1605; entered the Society of Jesus in 1559.
Scherer-Boccard, Theodore, Count von
Scherer-Boccard, Theodore, Count von- A Swiss Catholic journalist and politician; b. at Dornach in the canton of Solothurn, 12 May, 1816; d. at Solothurn, 6 Feb., 1885.
Schottenklöster
Schottenklöster- A name applied to the monastic foundations of Irish and Scotch missionaries on the European continent, particularly to the Scotch Benedictine monasteries in Germa…
Scholliner, Herman
Scholliner, Herman- Theologian and historian, b. at Freising in Bavaria, 15 January, 1722; d. at Welchenberg, 16 July, 1795.
Schöningh
Schöningh- History of this Catholic publishing house at Paderborn.
Scaramelli, Giovanni Battista
Scaramelli, Giovanni Battista- Ascetical writer, b. at Rome, 24 Nov., 1687; d. at Macerata, 11 Jan., 1752.
Scammon, Ellakim Parker
Scammon, Ellakim Parker- Educator, b. at Whitefield, Maine, U.S.A., 27 Dec., 1816; d. at New York, 7 Dec., 1894.
Schinner, Matthæus
Schinner, Matthæus- Bishop, cardinal, and statesman, b. at Muhlbach in the Canton of Valais, Switzerland, about 1470; d. of the plague at Rome, l October, 1522.
Schlör, Aloysius
Schlör, Aloysius- Ascetical writer, b. at Vienna, 17 June, 1805; d. at Graz, 2 Nov., 1852.
Schelble, Johann Nepomuk
Schelble, Johann Nepomuk- Musician, b. 16 May, 1789, at Huffingen in the Black Forest; d. there 6 Aug., 1837.
Schedel, Hartmann
Schedel, Hartmann- German Humanist and historian, b. at Nuremberg, 13 February, 1440; d. there on 28 November, 1514.
Sánchez, José Bernardo
Sánchez, José Bernardo- Franciscan missionary - Born at Robledillo, Old Castile, Spain, 7 September, 1778; d. at San Gabriel, California, 15 January, 1833.
Schelstrate, Emmanuel
Schelstrate, Emmanuel- Theologian, b. at Antwerp, 1649; d. at Rome, 6 April, 1692. While he was a canon of the cathedral of Antwerp, he was called to Rome by Innocent IX and made …
San Xavier del Bac, Mission of
San Xavier del Bac, Mission of- One of the eight missions founded by the Spanish Padres between 1687 and 1720 in the Pimeria Alta, within the present limits of the State of Arizon…
São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro
São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro- Ecclesiastical province of Rio de Janeiro, the third of the seven constituting the Brazilian episcopate.
Schönborn
Schönborn- The name of a German noble family, many members of which were prelates of the Church.
Savona and Noli
Savona and Noli- Province of Genoa, on the Gulf of Genoa.
Starr, Eliza Allen
Starr, Eliza Allen- Writer and artist, born at Deerfield, Massachusetts, 29 August, 1824; died at Durand, Illinois, 8 September, 1901.
Satala
Satala- A titular see in Armenia Prima, suffragan of Sabastia.
Sault Sainte Marie
Sault Sainte Marie- Ontario, Canada, diocese erected in 1904.
Sainte-Claire Deville, Henri-Etienne
Sainte-Claire Deville, Henri-Etienne- Chemist, b. at St. Thomas, West Indies, 11 March, 1818; d. at Boulogne, 1 July, 1881.
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Meiningen- A Saxon-Thuringian duchy. The duchy came into existence in 1681, as the result of the various succession agreements among the seven sons of Duke Ernest the Pious o…
Scapular
Scapular- The most important part, of the habit of the monastic orders.
Schatzgeyer, Caspar
Schatzgeyer, Caspar- Inquisitor (1463-1527)
Scheiner, Christopher
Scheiner, Christopher- German astronomer, b. at Wald, near Mindelheim, in Swabia, 25 July, 1575; d. at Niesse, in Silesia, 18 July, 1650.
Scheffmacher, John James
Scheffmacher, John James- Jesuit theologian b. at Kientzheim, Alsace, 27 April, 1668; d. at Strasburg, 18 August, 1733. He was one of the greatest theologians of his time, an orat…
Scannabecchi, Filippo
Scannabecchi, Filippo- Bolognese painter, born about 1360; died about 1410.
Saskatchewan and Alberta
Saskatchewan and Alberta- The twin provinces of the Canadian West, so called because they were formed on the same day.