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Philosophical Traditions: Renaissance Platonism
Philosophical Traditions: Renaissance Platonism- David Mycoff's general summary of some the most important ideas. Originally intended as a background to a poem.
Renaissance Neo-Platonism
Renaissance Neo-Platonism- Article by Richard Hooker reviewing this movement, from its roots in antiquity to its offshoots in the present day.
Platonic Academy
Platonic Academy- About the academy in Florence. The members included Ficino, Pico and Machiavelli. From the Institute and Museum of the History of Science.
Barbaro, Ermolao
Barbaro, Ermolao- 15th-century Italian scholar and humanist. A biography from Wikipedia.
Theodore of Gaza
Theodore of Gaza- A 15th-century Aristotelian thinker. A biography from the Catholic Encyclopedia.
George of Trebizond
George of Trebizond- A Greek 15th-century philosopher. A biography from Wikipedia.
Vair, Guillaume du
Vair, Guillaume du- A 16-17th-century French scholar. A biography from Wikipedia.
Heytesbury, William
Heytesbury, William- 14th-century English Scholastic thinker and pioneer of the mathematical study of motion. Article by John Longeway from the Stanford Encyclopedia.
Richard Kilvington
Richard Kilvington- 14th-century Oxford thinker, a contemporary of Burley and Bradwardine. Article by Elzbieta Jung-Palczewska, from the Stanford Encyclopedia.
Johannes Sharpe
Johannes Sharpe- Medieval scholar, prominent among the later Oxford Realists. Article from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, by Alessandro Conti.
William Penbygull
William Penbygull- Life and work of this 15th Century Oxford Realist philosopher; from the Stanford Encyclopedia by Alessandro Conti.
Robert Alyngton
Robert Alyngton- Life and work of 14th Century British philosopher, follower of Wyclif and Burley; by Alessandro Conti.
Francis of Marchia
Francis of Marchia- Also known as Franciscus de Marchia, 14th-century philosopher at the University of Paris. Article by Christopher Schabel from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Phil…
Thomas of Erfurt
Thomas of Erfurt- Life and work of this Modist medieval philosopher, by Jack Zupko. From the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Philip the Chancellor
Philip the Chancellor- Life and work of this 13th-century philosopher, theologian, and lyric poet. From the Stanford Encyclopedia, by Colleen McCluskey.
Richard the Sophister
Richard the Sophister- Richardus Sophista was an English philosopher/logician who studied at Oxford most likely sometime during the second quarter of the thirteenth century. From …
Muret, Marc-Antoine
Muret, Marc-Antoine- Sixteenth-century French humanist. Catholic Encyclopedia article by Paul Lejay.
Active Powers
Active Powers- Brief article from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy on this term as used in the Scottish "common sense" philosophy.
French Deism
French Deism- Brief historical survey of the development of Deism in the French Enlightenment. From the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Wikipedia: Age of Enlightenment
Wikipedia: Age of Enlightenment- Short article on the thought of this period, and its legacy.
Encyclopedists
Encyclopedists- Article from the Catholic Encyclopedia by C.A. Dubray. Discusses the group of philosophers who contributed to the Encyclopédie.
Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century
Scottish Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century- Survey of Scottish Enlightenment philosophers, including Francis Hutcheson, Henry Home (Lord Kames), and George Campbell; by Alexand…
18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant
18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant- Survey of work of, among others, Christian Thomasius and Christian Wolff; from the Stanford Encyclopedia by Brigitte Sassen.
Cartesianism
Cartesianism- Concise outline of this movement and its development, from PhilosophyPages.
The Cambridge Platonists
The Cambridge Platonists- Study by Sarah Hutton from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Bygone Beliefs: The Cambridge Platonists
Bygone Beliefs: The Cambridge Platonists- Chapter from this 1920 work by Herbert Stanley Redgrove, giving a basic outline of the careers of each of the principal members of this m…
Platonists and Latitudinarians
Platonists and Latitudinarians- Section from the Cambridge History of English and American Literature.
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: The Academy
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: The Academy- Brief article on the development of this ancient school.
Bryn Mawr Classical Review: John M. Dillon, The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy
Bryn Mawr Classical Review: John M. Dillon, The Heirs of Plato: A Study of the Old Academy- Book review by David C. Noe.
Stoic Place (Dr. Jan Garrett)
Stoic Place (Dr. Jan Garrett)- Ancient as well as modern Stoicism information and discussion.
Philosophy of Antonious
Philosophy of Antonious- Essay on Antonious and Stoicism in general.
The Inner Citadel: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, Hadot
The Inner Citadel: The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, Hadot- Book review containing comparison/contrasts between Stoicism and other philosophies.
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - A New Stoicism
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - A New Stoicism- Book review by R.W. Sharples of A New Stoicism by Lawrence C. Becker.
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - Logic and the Imperial Stoa
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - Logic and the Imperial Stoa- Brad Inwood reviews Jonathan Barnes book.
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - Stoic Studies
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - Stoic Studies- Book review by William O. Stephens of Stoic Studies by Long, A. A.
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - The Stoics on Ambiguity
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - The Stoics on Ambiguity- John Bussanich reviews the book of Catherine Atherton.
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - The Stoic Idea of the City
Bryn Mawr Classical Review - The Stoic Idea of the City- Brad Inwood reviews Malcolm Schofield's book.
Moral Epistles
Moral Epistles- Offers several Stoic classis, including Cicero, Seneca, Plutarch, Castoglione, and Erasmus.
Stoicism
Stoicism- An Introduction to Stoic Philosophy
The Rebirth of Stoicism?
The Rebirth of Stoicism?- Will Stoic philosophy be revived by current works?
Stoicism
Stoicism- Stoicism was one of the new philosophical movements of the Hellenistic period. By Dirk Baltzly.
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Sophists
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Sophists- Concise article on the historical context of this movement.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Sophists
Catholic Encyclopedia: Sophists- Article by William Turner.
Ancient Greek Skepticism
Ancient Greek Skepticism- An article on skepticism in Ancient Greece from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, by Harald Thorsrud of Temple University.
Ancient Skepticism
Ancient Skepticism- From the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, by Leo Groarke. Article on the two movements in ancient philosophy, Pyrrhonism, and Academic Skepticism.
Classical Skepticism: Issues and Problems
Classical Skepticism: Issues and Problems- By Peter Suber of Earlham College
The Mystica: Pythagoreanism
The Mystica: Pythagoreanism- Digest of this school's teachings and its relation to Platonism.
Catholic Encyclopedia: Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism
Catholic Encyclopedia: Pythagoras and Pythagoreanism- Entry by William Turner. Concise summary of doctrines attributed to Pythagoras.
Peripatetics
Peripatetics- Brief article describing this school, from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Peripatetic School
The Peripatetic School- A chapter from William Turner's History of Philosophy, listing the prominent members of this school of classical thought, and their achievements.